Oasisamerica Cultures: Ancient Pueblo Peoples, Mesa Verde National Park, Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Hohokam, La Pintada Paperback - 8201

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 110. Chapters: Anasazi State Park Museum, Ancient Pueblo Peoples, Ansel Hall Ruin, Archaic-Early Basketmaker Era, Bandelier National Monument, Basketmaker culture, Basketmaker III Era, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Casas Grandes, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Casa Malpais, Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Chihuahua tradition, Cliff Palace, Cochise Tradition, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cuarenta Casas, Cueva de la Momia, Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site), Cueva de la Rancheria, Early Basketmaker II Era, El Vallecito, Fremont culture, Gallina, Hohokam, Hohokam Pima National Monument, Huapoca, Kinishba Ruins, Late Basketmaker II Era, La Ferreria, La Pintada (archaeological site), Manuelito Complex, Mesa Grande, Mesa Verde National Park, Mimbres River, Mogollon culture, Navajo National Monument, O'odham, Oshara Tradition, Palatki Heritage Site, Patayan, Picosa culture, Prehistoric Southwestern Cultural Divisions, Puebloan peoples, Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites, Pueblo III Era, Pueblo II Era, Pueblo IV Era, Pueblo I Era, Pueblo V Era, Salado culture, Sobaipuri, Yucca House National Monument. Excerpt: Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the United States' most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas. Between AD 900 and 1150, Chaco Canyon was a major center of culture for the Ancient Pueblo Peoples. Chacoans quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances, assembling fifteen major complexes which remained the largest buildings in North America until the 19th century. Evidence of archaeoastronomy at Chaco has been proposed, with the "Sun Dagger" petroglyph at Fajada Butte a popular example. Many Chacoan buildings may have been aligned to capture the solar and lunar cycles, requiring generations of astronomical observations and centuries of skillfully coordinated construction. Climate change is thought to have led to the emigration of Chacoans and the eventual abandonment of the canyon, beginning with a fifty-year drought commencing in 1130. Composing a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the arid and sparsely populated Four Corners region, the Chacoan cultural sites are fragile; fears of erosion caused by tourists have led to the closure of Fajada Butte to the public. The sites are considered sacred ancestral homelands by the Hopi and Pueblo people, who maintain oral accounts of their historical migration from Chaco and their spiritual relationship to the land. Though park preservation efforts can conflict with native religious beliefs, tribal representatives work closely with the National Park Service to share their knowledge and respect the heritage of the Chacoan culture. Summer thunderstorms over Fajada Butte and the Fajada Gap, near the southwestern rim of Chaco Canyon