The Emergence of Lincoln; Volume II...Prologue to Civil War 1859-1861

New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1950. Book Club? (No price on DJ, but no indentation at rear cover). Hardcover. Very good/Good. viii, 524, [2] pages. Illustrations. Footnotes. Map. Illustrations Appendices. Bibliography. Index. DJ has some wear and soiling. Joseph Allan Nevins (May 20, 1890 - March 5, 1971) was an American historian and journalist, known for his extensive work on the history of the Civil War and his biographies of such figures as Grover Cleveland, Hamilton Fish, Henry Ford, and John D. Rockefeller, as well as his public service. He was a leading exponent of business history and oral history. Nevins wrote his first book, The Life of Robert Rogers (1914) (about a Colonial American frontiersman and Loyalist) and a history of the University of Illinois (1917) during his postgraduate studies in that institution. Nevins then accepted positions with the New York Evening Post and The Nation and worked as a journalist in New York City for twenty years, as well as continued writing and editing history books. He resigned from the Nation in 1918, and the Post about a year after publishing its history The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism in 1922. In 1923 Nevins published American Social History as Recorded by British Travelers and The American States During and After the Revolution, 1775-1789 in 1924. In 1928, Nevins joined the history faculty of Columbia University, where he remained for three decades until his mandatory retirement in 1958. Nevins served as special representative of the Office of War Information in Australia and New Zealand in 1943-1944, and in 1945-1946 worked in London as chief public affairs officer at the American embassy. Ordeal of the Union is an eight-volume series of books (published 1947-1971) on mid-19th century American history, and particularly on the American Civil War and its background, written by historian Allan Nevins. The first two books in the series have the collective title Ordeal of the Union (with differing subtitles), the third and fourth the collective title The Emergence of Lincoln, and the fifth through the eighth the collective title The War for the Union; the series is, however, generally referred to as Ordeal of the Union as a whole. The individual books are: Ordeal of the Union: Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847-1852 (1947); Ordeal of the Union: A House Dividing, 1852-1857 (1947); The Emergence of Lincoln: Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857-1859 (1950); The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861 (1950); The War for the Union: The Improvised War, 1861-1862 (1959); The War for the Union: War Becomes Revolution, 1862-1863 (1960); The War for the Union: The Organized War, 1863-1864 (1971); The War for the Union: The Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865 (1971); For the last two volumes, published in 1971, Nevins won the U.S. National Book Award in History. On October 16, 1859 John Brown and seventeen of his followers seized the armory and arsenal at Harper's Ferry. They had counted on an uprising of the slaves. There was no uprising. On December 2, Brown was hanged after a trial. To certain Northerners he was a patriot and martyr: to Allan Nevins he was a victim of his own insanity. The Union had not long to live. In the following summer Southerners bolted the Democratic convention at Charleston that nominated Stephen A. Douglas for President. When America went to the polls, Douglas faced not only Abraham Lincoln, but also the South's favorite John H. Breckenridge, and John Bell, the candidate of the Constitutional Unionists. South Carolina's response to Lincoln's election was immediate. On December 20, 1860 the Palmetto state was the first to secede from the Union.